- Theatres were called Ampitheatres and were open air, built on hillsides.
- Semi-circular shaped with rows of tiered stone seating (everyone could see and good acoustics)
- Orchestra = circular dance floor with an alter for sacrifices dedicated to Dionysus
- The stage was a raised area within this circle
Scenic elements:
- A crane: gave the impression of a flying actor
- A wheeled platform: used to bring dead characters into view
- Pictures: create scenery
- Phallic props: symbolising fertility in honour of Dionysus
Other:
- Actors were all male and chorus was 12 -15 people
- Tragedies (started in 532BC) were current and everyday
- Comedies (started in 486BC) were about the past
- Singing and dancing - plays part of religious festivals
- Thespis was earliest recorded actor and was known as the Father of Tragedy
Costumes:
- Chiton (robe/tunic)
- Chlaina / himation (over-garment)
- Chlamys (short cloak)
- Cothurnus (short lace-up boots)
- Tragedies: dark colours and boots to elevate
- Comedies: bright colours and light thin sole shoes (socks)
- Masks exaggerated facial features and emotions with large mouth hole to amplify voices
