Play:
Dr Faustus
Playwright:
Christopher Marlowe
Genre:
Tragedy
Era:
Renaissance
Setting:
16th Century Europe
First Published: 1604
"The Tragical History of the Life and Death of Dr Faustus" (or
"Dr Faustus as it is commonly known as) is a tragedy play written by
Christopher Marlowe. It is based on the German story "Faust". The
play was very powerful and lead to many legends. One tale involved "the
actual devils" appearing on stage during a performance of the play,
shocking both performers and audience. This tale was recorded by William
Prynne; those who witnessed this event were allegedly driven mad.
Brief Summary:
Faustus craves more
knowledge in law, medicine and logic, so gets his servant (Wagner) to bring his
two German experts in magic (Valdes and Cornelius) to teach him about
necromancy. Faustus manages to make Mephistopheles appear. Faustus sends
Mephistopheles back to hell with a message for Lucifer: if Faustus can have 24
years of absolute knowledge and power, he will sell his soul to Lucifer.
Despite several omens
warning him, Faustus ignores the angels’ advice and signs a contract in blood
for Lucifer when Mephistopheles returns. Later, Faustus begins to repent as the
voice of the Good Angel. However, Mephistopheles and Lucifer appear and display
the seven deadly sins to confuse Faustus. Mephistopheles takes Faustus to
various places (including Rome and Germany) to play tricks on many people
(including the Pope) against Faustus's will. Faustus realises that time is
running out for him and it is too late for him to ask for forgiveness. He sinks
into deeper despair and is taken away by Lucifer and Mephistopheles to hell.
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